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Earth facts & stats

4 sourced facts about planet Earth — geology, geography and science, each with the context behind the number. 4 more are in today's round and appear here after it closes.

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The basics

About how old is the Earth, according to scientific dating?

Answerabout 4.54 billion years

That estimate, accurate to within about 50 million years, comes from radiometric dating of meteorites and lunar samples.

Source: Wikipedia, age of the Earth (2024) en.wikipedia.org

About what share of Earth's surface is covered by water?

Answerabout 71%

That covers roughly 361 million square kilometers out of Earth's total surface area of about 510 million square kilometers.

Source: Wikipedia, Earth (2024) en.wikipedia.org

Going deeper

About how many major tectonic plates make up Earth's lithosphere?

Answer7 or 8 major plates

The exact count depends on definitions, since some plates like the Indo-Australian plate are sometimes split into two.

Source: Wikipedia, plate tectonics (2024) en.wikipedia.org

Expert level

What is the maximum known depth of the Mariana Trench, Earth's deepest point?

Answerabout 10,935 meters

That's deep enough to submerge Mount Everest with over 2 kilometers to spare above its peak.

Source: Wikipedia, Mariana Trench (2024) en.wikipedia.org

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